Install Windows 98 on a standard, highly compatible test bench (e.g., a generic Intel 440BX or VIA-based motherboard).

Versions 3.20.1008 to 4.30.1006 offer the best stability for Intel 440BX up to Intel 865/875 chipsets.

Windows 98 requires specific, often hard-to-find drivers to work properly. A "Full Driver" package usually includes chipset, graphics, audio, and USB support. Essential Drivers to Install:

Additionally, ensure your Ghost boot environment uses MS-DOS rather than PC-DOS, as extracted from a Windows 98 boot disk. The DOS version directly affects Ghost’s hardware compatibility.

This video demonstrates how to create a Ghost backup and restore it to fix a broken Windows 98 installation: 04:38

If you are planning to clone or fix your own retro setup, I can help you tailor this process to your specific hardware. Could you let me know:

the computer normally after removing these devices.

This complete cleanup forces Windows 98 to rediscover every hardware component on the next boot.

Version 3.3 or 3.6 adds universal mass storage support, allowing Windows 98 to recognize modern USB thumb drives without individual manufacturers' drivers.

: Use a Generic USB Mass Storage Driver to enable modern flash drives on Windows 98.

Follow this guide to resolve driver issues on a ghosted Windows 98 system: